Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a behavioral disorder affecting millions of Americans. It’s characterized by inattentiveness, over-activity and/or impulsivity. ADHD is the most commonly diagnosed mental health disorder in children, which is why most people associate it primarily with kids. However, ADHD often carries over into adulthood as well. Additionally, it is estimated to be three or four times more common in males than in females.

The typical child with ADHD may express one or more of the following symptoms:

• Easily distracted
• Cannot organize tasks
• Cannot sit still
• Easily bored or frustrated
• Difficulty finishing tasks or following directions
• Forgetfulness
• Excessive talking
• Often interrupts others

There are many possible causes for ADHD. It can be genetic, a chemical imbalance, or simply different patterns in brain activity. Other environmental factors may also play a role. For example, poor nutrition, substance abuse during pregnancy, and brain injuries have all been linked to ADHD.

ADHD diagnosis can be difficult because it can be easily confused with other mental health illnesses, such as depression and anxiety. Additionally, ADHD symptoms can be confused with normal child behavior, so it is important to seek professional help before jumping to any conclusions. A doctor can help determine if in fact it is ADHD and offer various treatment options. When seeking help, be sure to look for a professional who has experience in diagnosing and treating the disorder.

Treatment for ADHD may include medication, counseling, special education, behavioral therapies or combinations of any of these. Many symptoms of ADHD can be lessened or even entirely relieved with the proper treatment. However, without the right treatment, school can be very difficult for children, as can maintaining a normal social life and staying on the right track behaviorally.

For more information, or to get help with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, contact Solace Counseling. You can also find us on Facebook and Twitter.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder affects both children and adults. If you or someone you know suffers from this condition, it is important to understand ADHD so you can provide or obtain support and learn about the best treatment options. ADHD is not curable, but with management, people with the disorder lead productive lives.

Diagnosis

No single test exists for diagnosing ADHD. A doctor will examine a person's medical history, go through a list of symptoms and do tests to rule out other conditions. Several other medical and behavioral problems have signs similar to symptoms of ADHD, like hyperactivity and inability to focus. Every person who is diagnosed with adult ADHD must also have had it in childhood, so it is important for a doctor to be able to trace the symptoms back to that time period.

Types and Causes

Researchers have classified three types of ADHD. The predominantly inattentive type is characterized by difficulty to organize tasks, follow instructions and remember details of daily routines. The predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type has symptoms that include fidgeting, talking a lot, restlessness and grabbing items from others. The third type is a combination of the two previously described types. Some causes and risk factors for ADHD have been identified. Heredity is one factor, along with brain injury, exposure to certain harmful substances, biological mother's use of alcohol and cigarettes during pregnancy, premature birth, low birth weight and brain injury.

Treatment

ADHD is best treated by a combination of medication and behavioral therapy. Parents play an important role for their children during ADHD treatment. They provide emotional support and information to doctors and specialists. ADHD has a wide spectrum of symptoms ranging from mild to debilitating, but symptoms are manageable if parents of children suspected of having ADHD and adults with ADHD seek help. Loved ones must also be aware that co-existing conditions like anxiety disorders, depression, learning disabilities and substance abuse are not uncommon with ADHD patients.

Solace Counseling can help adults and families dealing with an ADHD diagnosis. Check out Solace Counseling's Facebook or Twitter page for more information.